Skin Infections Archives - Page 2 of 3 - Baton Rouge Dermatologist

Intertrigo

What is Intertrigo?

Intertrigo is a skin condition that occurs when skin rubs against skin, causing friction, inflammation, and sometimes infection. It usually affects the areas where the skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, or between the toes. It can cause a red or reddish-brown rash with small bumps or spots, itching, burning, stinging, or pain in the affected areas. Intertrigo is not contagious, but it can be worsened by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that grow in the warm and moist environment of the skin folds. Intertrigo can be treated with topical or oral medications, barrier ointments, drying solutions, and lifestyle changes.

What are the causes of Intertrigo?

Some of the causes of intertrigo are:

Moisture and heat in the skin folds, which create an ideal environment for bacteria and fungi to grow.
Sweat, urine, feces, or saliva, which can irritate the skin and increase the risk of infection.
Obesity, diabetes, or poor hygiene, which can make the skin folds more prone to intertrigo.
Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, which can weaken the immune system and make the skin more sensitive.
Other skin conditions, such as psoriasis, eczema, or seborrheic dermatitis, which can increase the inflammation and itching in the skin folds.

What are the signs and symptoms of Intertrigo?

Intertrigo is a skin condition that occurs when skin rubs against skin, causing friction, inflammation, and sometimes infection. Some of the signs and symptoms of intertrigo are:

A red or reddish-brown rash with small bumps or spots in the areas where the skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, or between the toes.
Itching, burning, stinging, or pain in the affected areas.
The rash may be symmetrical (appearing on both sides of the skin fold) or asymmetrical (appearing on one side only).
The rash may be wet and soft (macerated) or dry and scaly.
The rash may have plaques (raised, scaly lesions), papules (small bumps), or pustules (pimple-like bumps) if there is a fungal or bacterial infection.

How to Help Prevent Intertrigo

Here are some ways to help prevent intertrigo:

Keep skin folds clean and dry: Wipe away sweat and other bodily fluids regularly and use a clean, dry cloth to dry the affected area thoroughly.
Wear loose-fitting clothing: Tight clothing can trap moisture and create a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi, so it’s important to wear loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
Avoid synthetic fibers: Synthetic fibers trap heat and moisture, so opt for natural fibers such as cotton when choosing clothing.
Use antifungal powder: Dusting antifungal powder in skin folds can help prevent the growth of yeast and other fungi.
Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can create more skin folds and increase the risk of intertrigo.
Keep skin folds aired out: Allowing skin folds to air out regularly can help prevent intertrigo by reducing moisture levels.
Avoid skin-on-skin contact: Avoiding skin-on-skin contact in skin folds can help prevent friction and reduce the risk of intertrigo.
Practice good hygiene: Regularly bathing and using soap to clean skin folds can help reduce bacteria and fungus levels.

Remember, if you experience symptoms of intertrigo, it’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent complications.

FAQ About Intertrigo

Who is at risk of developing intertrigo?

Individuals who are overweight, have skin folds due to obesity, or suffer from excessive sweating are at a higher risk of developing intertrigo.

How is intertrigo diagnosed?

Intertrigo is diagnosed through a physical examination of the affected skin folds.

What are the complications of intertrigo?

Complications of intertrigo include bacterial or fungal infections, which can cause a worsening of symptoms.

Is intertrigo contagious?

Intertrigo is not contagious, but it can be spread to other skin folds if not properly treated.

Can intertrigo be cured permanently?

While intertrigo can be managed and treated, it may not be cured permanently in some individuals who are prone to skin irritation in skin folds.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for intertrigo?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for intertrigo to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Molluscum Contagiosum

What is Molluscum Contagiosum?

Most often seen in children, molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection. This virus affects the outer layer of skin and does not usually move through the body. The firm, skin-colored bumps that develop from molluscum contagiosum usually disappear within a year on their own but doctors often recommend treatment to keep the virus from spreading. Molluscum contagiosum can appear in adults and, if it involves the genitals in the adult cases, it is considered a sexually transmitted disease. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the virus as well.

What are the signs and symptoms of Molluscum Contagiosum?

Generally, molluscum contagiosum produces little white, pink or flesh-colored bumps that have a dimple or pit in the center. In most people, the growths range in size from about two to five millimeters in diameter. Molluscum contagiosum often appears on the face, neck, abdomen, arms, legs, or genitalia.

What are the causes of Molluscum Contagiosum?

The molluscum contagiosum virus, a member of the poxvirus family, enters your skin through hair follicles, pores, or abrasions on the skin’s surface. Highly contagious, the virus spreads by person-to-person contact, sexual contact with an infected partner, or through contact with contaminated objects like toys, door knobs, or faucets. Scratching, rubbing and shaving the papules can spread the virus to other areas of skin.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Molluscum Contagiosum?

Your doctor will need to destroy the infection-causing cores inside the papules. Once this core is destroyed, the infection will heal. Several methods can be utilized to eliminate these cores:

Chemical agents to remove the infected skin
Cryotherapy to freeze the areas and kill the infection
Curette, scalpel, or other cutting device to surgically remove them
Lasers to destroy the infected cells

FAQ About Molluscum Contagiosum

Is molluscum contagiosum contagious?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum is contagious until all the bumps have gone away. The virus can be spread from one part of the body to another or from one person to another through direct contact with the bumps or objects that have touched them.

Is molluscum contagiosum dangerous?

No, molluscum contagiosum is not dangerous in most cases. It is a mild and harmless infection that does not cause serious complications. However, it can cause discomfort, embarrassment, or anxiety for some people. It can also interfere with sexual pleasure or intimacy. In rare cases, it can cause secondary infections, eye problems, or widespread lesions in people with weakened immune systems.

Can molluscum contagiosum recur?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum can recur if a person is exposed to the virus again. The infection does not provide immunity against future infections. Therefore, it is possible to get molluscum contagiosum more than once in a lifetime.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for molluscum contagiosum to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Impetigo

What is Impetigo?

A highly contagious skin infection, impetigo usually develops in infants and children although anyone can contract the infection. The most common occurrences of impetigo happen during the summer and early fall. Usually, impetigo is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus (staph) or Group A streptococcus (strep). Bacteria can live harmlessly on the body because the skin normally acts as a barrier to infection. If you have cuts and abrasions, these bacteria can enter the skin and produce impetigo which begins as small patches of blisters.

You contract impetigo either by coming in contact with someone that has the infection or when open sores cannot heal as in the cases that develop on the mouths and noses of young children. Impetigo spreads easily and thrives in environments like daycares and schools.

What are the causes of Impetigo?

Impetigo is caused by bacterial infections, typically Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. The bacteria can enter the skin through cuts, scrapes, or other skin lesions and multiply, leading to the development of impetigo. Impetigo is highly contagious and can spread easily through close contact with infected individuals or by sharing towels, clothing, or other personal items that have come into contact with the bacteria.

Factors that increase the risk of developing impetigo include:

A weakened immune system
Crowded living conditions, such as in schools or daycare centers
Poor hygiene
Skin injuries, cuts, or abrasions
Humid or warm weather
Eczema or other skin conditions that cause dry, itchy skin.

It’s important to seek prompt treatment for impetigo to avoid spreading the infection and to prevent complications such as scarring or secondary skin infections.

What are the symtpoms of Impetigo?

The symptoms of impetigo typically include:

Blisters or sores that can be red, yellow, or honey-colored and filled with fluid.
Itching or burning skin around the affected area.
Redness and swelling around the affected area.
Crusting over of the blisters or sores.
Formation of new blisters or sores.

It’s important to see a dermatologist if you experience any of these symptoms, as impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection that requires prompt treatment to prevent the spread of the bacteria and avoid potential complications.

What treatments are available for Impetigo?

The main treatment for impetigo is antibiotics, either in topical or oral form, to kill the bacteria causing the infection. Treatment options may include:

Topical antibiotics: Antibiotic creams or ointments applied directly to the affected area can help clear up the infection.
Oral antibiotics: Antibiotics taken by mouth may be prescribed for more severe cases of impetigo or when the infection has spread beyond a localized area.
Antiseptic care: Keeping the affected area clean and dry and using antiseptic creams or ointments can help promote healing and prevent the spread of the infection.

In addition to antibiotics, it’s important to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and keeping wounds covered, to prevent the spread of impetigo and reduce the risk of reinfection.

If you experience symptoms of impetigo, it’s important to see a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.

FAQ About Impetigo

Is impetigo contagious?

Yes, impetigo is highly contagious and can spread easily through close contact with infected individuals or by sharing personal items that have come into contact with the bacteria.

Can impetigo leave scars?

In some cases, impetigo can cause scarring, especially if the sores are not treated promptly or if the infection spreads to surrounding skin.

When should I see a dermatologist for impetigo?

You should see a dermatologist if you experience symptoms of impetigo or if you have been in close contact with someone who has the infection. Early treatment can help prevent the spread of the bacteria and reduce the risk of complications.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for impetigo?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for impetigo to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Boils

What are Boils?

Also called solar lentigines, age spots refer to the brownish areas that appear over time on your face and body. Age spots occur as a result of overexposure to the sun. Often seen on people over 40, anyone can have age spots.

Usually, age spots do not cause any problems and do not require medical care. If the spots are especially dark or have changed in appearance, have your physician exam them to make sure there is no risk of skin cancer. After a visual inspection, your doctor can determine if the area needs to be biopsied.

What causes Boils?

Factors that can increase the risk of developing boils include:

Poor hygiene: Poor hygiene practices can increase the risk of skin infections, including boils.
Weak immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or other medical conditions, are more susceptible to skin infections, including boils.
Crowded living conditions: Crowded living conditions, such as in schools, prisons, and military barracks, can increase the risk of spreading skin infections, including boils.
Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions, such as eczema, can increase the risk of developing boils.
Using shared personal items: Sharing personal items, such as towels or razors, can increase the risk of spreading skin infections, including boils.
Poor nutrition: Poor nutrition, especially a lack of vitamin C, can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of skin infections, including boils.

What are the symptoms of Boils?

The symptoms of a boil typically include:

Painful, red, and swollen bump: A boil is a tender, red, and swollen bump that develops under the skin.
Pus-filled head: Over time, the boil will develop a yellow or white pus-filled head.
Pain or discomfort: Boils can cause pain or discomfort, especially when they are touched or pressed.
Increased size: Boils can grow larger over time as the infection spreads deeper into the skin.
Fever: In some cases, a person with a boil may develop a fever as the body fights off the infection.
Swelling: Boils can cause swelling in the affected area, making it difficult to move or use the affected limb.

What treatments are available for Boils?

The following treatments may be used to treat boils:

Drainage: The pus from the boil will need to be drained to allow it to heal. Your doctor may use a sterile needle or scalpel to make an opening in the boil, allowing the pus to drain out.
Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear the infection. This is especially true if the boil is caused by a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help increase blood flow and speed up the healing process.
Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve pain and discomfort associated with boils.
Incision and drainage: If the boil is large or if it’s not draining on its own, your doctor may need to make an incision and drain the pus to prevent the infection from spreading.

It’s important to seek prompt medical attention if you develop a boil, as untreated boils can spread and cause serious infections. Your doctor can help determine the best course of treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.

How to Help Prevent Boils

There are several steps you can take to help prevent boils:

Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom or before preparing food. Shower regularly and keep your skin clean and dry.
Avoid sharing personal items: Do not share towels, razors, or other personal items that can spread bacteria.
Keep cuts and scrapes clean: If you have a cut or scrape, clean it with soap and water and cover it with a bandage until it heals.
Avoid tight clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing, especially in warm, moist areas where bacteria can thrive.
Treat skin conditions: If you have eczema or another skin condition that can increase your risk of developing boils, follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment.
Eat a balanced diet: A balanced diet, including adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals, can help keep your immune system strong and reduce your risk of skin infections, including boils.
Keep your skin healthy: Moisturize your skin and avoid using harsh soaps or other skin care products that can irritate the skin and increase your risk of developing boils.

By following these steps and seeking prompt medical attention if you develop a boil, you can help prevent boils and reduce the risk of serious infections.

FAQ About Boils

How are boils diagnosed?

Boils are typically diagnosed based on a physical exam, during which your doctor will examine the affected area and ask about your symptoms. In some cases, a sample of the pus may be taken for laboratory analysis to identify the underlying cause of the infection.

Can boils spread to other parts of the body?

Boils can spread to other parts of the body if the infection is not properly treated. In some cases, the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause a serious, life-threatening infection.

How long do boils last?

Boils can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Can boils recur?

Boils can recur, especially if the underlying cause of the infection is not treated or if you have a weakened immune system.

When should you see a dermatologist for a boil?

You should see a dermatologist if you develop a boil, especially if it’s large or painful, or if you have a weakened immune system or other underlying medical condition that increases your risk of serious infections. The dermatologist can help determine the best course of treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for boils?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for boils to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Candidiasis

What is Candidiasis?

Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast normally found on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the digestive tract. When conditions favor its proliferation, Candida can lead to infections in various body parts. These infections include oral thrush (mouth and throat), vaginal yeast infections (genital area), and skin-related issues like redness and itching. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection.

Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, either applied topically or taken orally. Candidiasis can affect anyone, especially when the immune system is compromised or the body’s microbial balance is disrupted. Seeking medical advice is important for proper diagnosis and effective management, especially in cases of recurrent or severe infections.

What are the causes of Candidiasis?

Candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that is normally present in small amounts on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the digestive tract. Several factors can contribute to this overgrowth, leading to the development of Candidiasis:

Weakened Immune System: A compromised immune system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, certain medications (e.g., steroids or immunosuppressants), or other illnesses can create an environment where Candida can thrive.
Antibiotics: Antibiotic use can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the body, including beneficial bacteria that help control Candida growth, potentially allowing Candida to overgrow.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can make the body more susceptible to Candidiasis.
Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to elevated levels of sugar in bodily fluids, providing an ideal environment for Candida to multiply.
High Sugar Diet: Diets high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can promote the growth of Candida, as yeast feeds on sugar.
Weakened Skin Barrier: Skin damage, cuts, or abrasions can create openings for Candida to enter the body and cause infections.
Humid Environments: Warm and moist areas of the body, such as skin folds, provide a conducive environment for Candida to thrive.
Tight or Non-Breathable Clothing: Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing can create a warm, damp environment that promotes Candida growth.
Sexual Activity: Sexual activity can sometimes introduce Candida into the genital area, leading to infections like vaginal yeast infections.
Use of Corticosteroids: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of Candidiasis.
Medical Procedures: Certain medical procedures, such as catheter insertion or oral devices, can introduce Candida to the body and lead to infection.

Types of Candidiasis

The most common forms of Candidiasis are:

Thrush
An oral yeast infection, thrush shows redness, cracking or white patches in the mouth
Cutaneous
Patches of red, raw skin that develops in creases, like under the breasts, belly or groin; itching may also occur
Vaginitis
Yeast infection in the vagina that is often accompanied by cottage-cheese like discharge, pain and burning
Esophagitis
Located in the esophagus, this yeast infection may cause painful swallowing and chest pains

Symptoms

Depending on the area affected, signs of Candidiasis vary and may include:

Burning
Difficulty swallowing
Irritation
Itching
Soreness
Redness
White skin lesions

Some patients experience no symptoms at all.

What treatments are available for Candidiasis?

Treatment options for Candidiasis vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Here are some common treatment approaches:

Antifungal Medications: Topical antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories are often used to treat localized Candidiasis, such as vaginal yeast infections or oral thrush. Over-the-counter or prescription options are available.
Oral Antifungal Medications: For more widespread or severe infections, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications work systemically to target the underlying fungal overgrowth.
Prescription-Strength Creams: In cases of cutaneous candidiasis (skin infections), your doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal creams or ointments to apply to the affected area.
Antifungal Tablets or Capsules: Certain types of Candidiasis, such as esophagitis or systemic infections, may require oral antifungal tablets or capsules for effective treatment.
Home Remedies: Some individuals may find relief from mild cases of Candidiasis using natural remedies like yogurt, garlic, or coconut oil. However, these remedies may not be as effective as medical treatments and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Addressing Underlying Conditions: Treating underlying conditions that contribute to Candidiasis, such as diabetes or immune system disorders, can help prevent recurrence.
Lifestyle and Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and avoiding irritants can help prevent and manage Candidiasis.
Dietary Changes: Some people may benefit from reducing sugar and refined carbohydrate intake, as Candida thrives on sugar. A balanced diet can help support overall health and immune function.

FAQ About Candidiasis

Can Candidiasis affect men as well as women?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect both men and women. While vaginal yeast infections are more common in women, men can develop genital yeast infections (balanitis) or other forms of Candidiasis on the skin or mouth.

Candidiasis contagious? Can it be spread through physical contact?

Candidiasis is not usually considered contagious. It is caused by the body’s own yeast overgrowth and is not transmitted through casual physical contact. However, in rare cases, it may be possible to spread Candida through intimate contact.

Can Candidiasis lead to complications if left untreated?

Yes, untreated Candidiasis can potentially lead to complications. In some cases, the infection can spread, causing more discomfort and affecting different areas of the body. Severe or recurring infections may also indicate underlying health issues.

Are there any specific risk factors that make someone more susceptible to recurrent Candidiasis?

Certain factors such as frequent antibiotic use, weakened immune system, uncontrolled diabetes, or hormonal changes can increase the risk of recurrent Candidiasis.

Can stress or emotional factors contribute to the development of Candidiasis?

While stress alone may not directly cause Candidiasis, it can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections, including Candida overgrowth.

Is there a link between Candidiasis and other health conditions, such as allergies or autoimmune disorders?

Some studies suggest a potential connection between Candidiasis and allergies/autoimmune conditions, but more research is needed to establish a definitive link.

Can Candidiasis affect children, and what are the common manifestations in pediatric cases?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect children. Common manifestations in children include diaper rash (diaper dermatitis) and oral thrush (white patches in the mouth).

Is it possible for Candidiasis to occur internally, affecting organs other than the mouth, genitals, or skin?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect internal organs in individuals with weakened immune systems, leading to conditions like invasive candidiasis, which may affect the bloodstream, heart, or other organs.

How does Candidiasis in the nailbeds (onychomycosis) differ from other types of fungal nail infections?

Onychomycosis caused by Candida can be similar to other fungal nail infections, but it may require different treatment approaches. Candida-related onychomycosis can often cause a white or yellow discoloration of the nails.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for Candidiasis?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for Candidiasis to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Eczema (Dermatitis)

What is Eczema?

Affecting between nine and thirty percent of the U.S. population, eczema refers to inflammation of the skin. The term eczema actually covers many various skin conditions that produce itchy, dry skin patches. Although it can appear anywhere on the body, eczema usually appears on the creases on the face, arms and legs. Because of the intense itching that accompanies eczema, people often scratch the skin which leads to crusting and oozing.

A non-contagious skin condition, eczema has no known cause. It does appear to have a hereditary component. Certain things, such as stress, weather and environmental factors can trigger a flare-up of eczema. People with eczema often live with cycles of flare-ups and remissions.

In mild cases of eczema, over-the-counter topical creams and antihistamines can relieve the symptoms. More severe eczema may require stronger medications, such as steroid creams, oral steroids (corticosteroids), and antibiotic pills or antifungal creams to treat any potential infection. Using mild cleansers and keeping skin moist can help control your eczema.

What are the signs and symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The signs and symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the type, severity and stage of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms of eczema are:

Dry, cracked, scaly or flaky skin
Red, pink, purple, brown or gray patches of skin
Itching, which may be worse at night or during flare-ups
Small, raised bumps that may ooze or crust over
Thickened, leathery or discolored skin from scratching
Swelling or inflammation of the skin
Rash on the face, neck, hands, elbows, knees, ankles, feet or other areas of the body

What are the causes of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The causes of eczema are not fully understood, but they may include:

A genetic variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide protection from bacteria, irritants, allergens and environmental factors.
An imbalance of the bacteria on the skin, which disrupts the skin’s barrier function and triggers an immune system response.
A contact with a trigger in your environment, such as dry weather, fabrics, makeup, smoke, soaps or detergents.
A history or diagnosis of dermatitis, allergies, hay fever or asthma.
A physical or emotional stress, which can cause inflammation in the body.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Eczema?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for eczema, depending on the type, severity and cause of the condition.

Some of the possible treatments are:

Medicated creams or ointments that control itching, inflammation and infection. These may include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics or antifungals.
Oral medications that suppress the immune system or reduce inflammation. These may include cyclosporine, methotrexate, prednisone, azathioprine or biologics.
Phototherapy or light therapy, which uses ultraviolet (UV) rays to improve the skin’s condition and reduce symptoms.
Patch testing or allergy testing, which helps identify specific substances that trigger or worsen eczema.
Wet wraps or paste bandages, which cover the skin with moist dressings to soothe and protect it.
Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, using gentle skin care products and managing stress.

The best treatment for eczema depends on your individual situation and preferences. Your dermatologist can help you find the most suitable and effective treatment for your eczema.

How to Avoid Common Eczema Triggers and Irritants

Use a thick moisturizer (emollient) as a soap substitute when washing your body or hands. Avoid soap, bubble bath and shower gel completely, as they can remove the natural oils from your skin and make it dry and itchy.
Wear cotton clothes next to your skin rather than potentially irritating fabrics such as wool. Wash your clothes with non-biological detergents and rinse them well. Avoid fabric conditioners, as they can also cause eczema to flare up.
Keep your skin moisturized regularly, especially after bathing or showering. Apply a non-fragranced, dye-free cream or ointment to lock in the moisture and protect your skin barrier.
Avoid contact with irritating chemicals and substances, such as fragrances, dyes, perfumes, alcohols, soaps and detergents. Wear rubber gloves with a cotton lining when using these products or working with similar chemicals.

The Benefits of Phototherapy for Eczema

Phototherapy is a treatment option that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to improve the symptoms of eczema, such as redness, itching, inflammation and infection. Some of the benefits of phototherapy for eczema are:

It may help clear your skin by reducing the inflammation and destroying the bacteria that cause eczema.
You may experience fewer eczema rashes in the future by strengthening your skin barrier and preventing the entry of external triggers.
It may decrease the need for using topical medications, which can have side effects or lose effectiveness over time.
It may also improve your mood and quality of life by relieving the discomfort and stress caused by eczema.

FAQ About Eczema

Are there different types of eczema?

There are different types of eczema, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “atopic dermatitis” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “contact dermatitis” which is caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: dry, itchy skin, redness and swelling, scaling, cracking, and even bleeding.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Eczema is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can eczema affect other parts of the body besides the skin?

Eczema can affect the eyes, ears, and scalp. In some cases, eczema can also lead to complications such as asthma, allergies, and sleep disturbances.

Can certain foods trigger eczema?

Certain foods, such as dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, and wheat, can trigger eczema in some people. It’s important for individuals with eczema to work with a dermatologist or a dietitian to identify any specific food triggers and to develop a diet plan that works best for them.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for exzema?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for eczema to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Cellulitis

What is Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a skin infection that occurs when bacteria invade the deep layers of the skin and the underlying tissues. It typically causes redness, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area, and can spread rapidly if left untreated. Cellulitis can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, and is usually treated with antibiotics.

What are the causes of Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is caused by bacterial infections that penetrate the skin and infect the underlying tissues. The bacteria that most commonly cause cellulitis include Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. Cellulitis can develop from a variety of sources, including cuts, scratches, insect bites, surgical wounds, and skin conditions such as athlete’s foot or eczema. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, are more susceptible to cellulitis. Additionally, people who have a history of cellulitis are at higher risk for developing the infection again in the future.

What are the symptoms of Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes symptoms such as:

Redness and swelling of the affected skin area
Warmth and tenderness to the touch
Pain or tenderness in the affected area
Firm, red, raised skin area
Blisters or pus-filled bumps
A fever or feeling generally unwell
Swelling of the lymph nodes near the infected area.

If you suspect you have cellulitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, as untreated or severe cases can lead to more serious complications.

What treatments are available for Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is typically treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. The type of antibiotics used will depend on the specific bacteria causing the infection, as well as the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health. In severe cases of cellulitis, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous (IV) antibiotics.

In addition to antibiotics, treatment for cellulitis may include measures to reduce pain and swelling, such as elevating the affected area and applying warm compresses. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed.

It’s important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a doctor, complete the full course of antibiotics, and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure the infection is fully treated and to reduce the risk of future infections.

In some cases, cellulitis can recur or lead to more serious complications, so prompt and appropriate treatment is important.

How to help prevent Cellulitis?

Remember, cellulitis can spread quickly, so it’s important to take preventive measures and seek prompt treatment if you suspect an infection.

Follow these tips as well:

Keep cuts and wounds clean: Clean and cover any cuts, scrapes, or wounds to reduce the risk of infection.
Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly and avoid sharing personal items such as towels or razors.
Avoid exposure to contaminated water: Be careful when swimming in lakes, rivers, or hot springs, as these bodies of water can contain bacteria that can cause skin infections.
Treat skin conditions promptly: If you have a skin condition such as athlete’s foot or eczema, treat it promptly to reduce the risk of infection.
Manage underlying medical conditions: If you have a condition such as diabetes or peripheral vascular disease that weakens your immune system, work with your doctor to manage it effectively.
Avoid excessive sun exposure: Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen to reduce the risk of skin damage that can increase the risk of cellulitis.
Seek prompt treatment for infections: If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or tenderness, seek prompt medical treatment to reduce the risk of cellulitis.

FAQ About Cellulitis

Who is at risk for Cellulitis?

Anyone can develop cellulitis, but certain factors such as weakened immune system, older age, obesity, poor circulation, and frequent exposure to contaminated water can increase the risk.

How is Cellulitis diagnosed?

Cellulitis is usually diagnosed based on a physical examination and medical history, but a skin culture may also be taken to confirm the type of bacteria causing the infection.

Is cellulitis contagious?

No, cellulitis is not contagious. However, the bacteria that cause cellulitis can be spread from person to person through direct contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

How long does it take for Cellulitis to heal?

The length of time it takes for cellulitis to heal varies, but with proper treatment, most cases improve within a week to 10 days.

Can Cellulitis recur?

Yes, cellulitis can recur if the underlying cause is not addressed or if the skin becomes reinfected.

Is Cellulitis a serious condition?

Cellulitis can become serious if left untreated, as it can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid such problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for Cellulitis

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offers treatment for Cellulitis to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Chicken Pox

What is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by a rash of itchy, fluid-filled blisters that appear on the face, body, and scalp. Chickenpox is most commonly seen in children, but can occur in people of all ages.

The initial symptoms of chickenpox typically include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, followed by the rash. The virus spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Most people who get chickenpox will recover fully within a few weeks, but some people can develop more serious complications, particularly if they have a weakened immune system.

A vaccine is available to prevent chickenpox, and is recommended for all children and for people who have not had chickenpox in the past and are not already immune. The vaccine is safe and effective, and can significantly reduce the risk of chickenpox and its complications.

What are the causes of Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a highly contagious virus that spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Once a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life as shingles.

People who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it can get the virus by being in close contact with an infected person, either through the air or by touching an open blister. The virus can also be spread from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or to a newborn during delivery.

Chickenpox is most common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. People who have weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer, HIV, or other conditions that impair the immune system, are at higher risk for more severe and complicated cases of chickenpox.

What are the symptoms of Chickenpox?

The symptoms of chickenpox typically include:

Rash: A rash that starts as small, red bumps that turn into fluid-filled blisters. The rash may be present on the face, scalp, chest, back, arms, and legs.
Fever: A mild to moderate fever is often present during the early stages of the illness.
Itching: The rash is usually itchy, which can be uncomfortable or even painful.
Fatigue: Many people experience fatigue and a general feeling of malaise during a chickenpox infection.
Headache: Some people may experience a headache during a chickenpox infection.
Muscle aches: Some people may experience muscle aches or joint pain during a chickenpox infection.
Loss of appetite: Some people may experience a loss of appetite during a chickenpox infection.

The symptoms of chickenpox can range from mild to severe, and can last anywhere from 7 to 10 days.

What treatments are available for Chickenpox?

Treatment for chickenpox focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. The following measures can be helpful:

Over-the-counter pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Aspirin should not be given to children with chickenpox due to the risk of a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
Cool baths: Cool baths with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda can soothe itchy skin.
Calamine lotion: Calamine lotion can be applied to the skin to relieve itching.
Antihistamines: Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can relieve itching and help you sleep.
Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir (Zovirax), can help reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox in people with weakened immune systems or those who develop severe symptoms.
Immune globulin: Immune globulin, a preparation of antibodies, can be given to people who are at high risk of complications from chickenpox.

FAQ About Chickenpox

How long does it take for Chickenpox to go away?

Chickenpox usually lasts 5 to 10 days, but the rash can take several weeks to heal completely.

Can you get Chickenpox more than once?

In most cases, people who have had chickenpox do not get it again. However, in rare cases, the virus can reactivate later in life as shingles.

Can the Chickenpox vaccine prevent chickenpox?

Yes, the chickenpox vaccine is highly effective in preventing chickenpox and its complications.

What should I do if I think I have Chickenpox?

If you think you have chickenpox, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible, especially if you are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or are otherwise at high risk for complications. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

How is Chickenpox spread?

Anyone can get chickenpox, but it is most common in children under the age of 15.

Is Chickenpox a serious condition?

While chickenpox is usually a mild illness, it can be serious for certain populations, such as newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.

Can Chickenpox cause complications?

Yes, chickenpox can cause complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and skin infections.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for Chickenpox?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for Chickenpox to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Erysipelas

What is Erysipelas?

Erysipelas is a skin infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. It causes red, swollen, and painful skin, often with raised edges, and is usually found on the face, legs, or arms. Erysipelas can lead to severe symptoms if left untreated and may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and wound care.

What are the causes of Erysipelas?

Erysipelas is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, which is commonly found on the skin and in the throat. The bacteria can enter the skin through cuts, scratches, or other breaks in the skin and cause an infection. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, are more likely to develop erysipelas. Other factors that can increase the risk of erysipelas include poor hygiene, skin conditions such as eczema, and damage to the skin from radiation therapy.

What are the symptoms of Erysipelas?

The symptoms of erysipelas include:

Red, swollen, and painful skin: The skin may be warm to the touch and have a bright red appearance, with well-defined, raised edges.
Blisters or blisters filled with pus: These may appear along with the redness and swelling.
High fever: A fever may accompany the skin symptoms, indicating that the body is fighting an infection.
Fatigue: People with erysipelas may feel tired and weak.
Chills: Some people with erysipelas may experience chills and shivers.
Headache: A headache may accompany the other symptoms of erysipelas.
Lymph node swelling: The lymph nodes near the affected area may be swollen and tender.

These symptoms usually develop quickly and may worsen over the course of a few days. If you suspect you have erysipelas, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

What treatments are available for Erysipelas?

Treatment for erysipelas typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. Your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin, or they may recommend intravenous antibiotics if the infection is severe. In addition to antibiotics, wound care is also important to promote healing and prevent the spread of the infection. This may include elevating the affected area to reduce swelling, using warm compresses, and keeping the skin clean and dry. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be necessary. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and finish all antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better, to ensure that the infection is fully treated.

How to Help Prevent Erysipelas?

There are several steps you can take to help prevent erysipelas:

Keep your skin clean and dry: Regular hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently and keeping cuts and scrapes clean and covered, can help reduce your risk of developing skin infections.
Avoid scratching or picking at your skin: Scratching or picking at cuts, blisters, or other breaks in the skin can increase your risk of infection.
Maintain good skin health: Treating skin conditions such as eczema, and avoiding excessive exposure to the sun, can help keep your skin healthy and reduce your risk of infection.
Manage chronic health conditions: Chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of skin infections like erysipelas. Regular medical care and management of these conditions can help reduce your risk.
Get vaccinated: Vaccination against streptococcal infections can help prevent erysipelas, particularly in people at high risk, such as those with weakened immune systems.
Wear protective clothing: Wearing protective clothing, such as gloves, when working with chemicals or other irritants can help prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of infection.

It’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you develop symptoms of erysipelas, as early treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.

FAQ About Erysipelas

Who is at risk of erysipelas?

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, are more likely to develop erysipelas.

Is erysipelas contagious?

Yes, erysipelas can be contagious and can spread from person to person through direct contact with the affected skin or through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

Can erysipelas be treated at home?

No, erysipelas is a serious skin infection that requires medical treatment. If you suspect you have erysipelas, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

How long does it take for erysipelas to clear up?

The length of time it takes for erysipelas to clear up will depend on the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment, but with proper medical care, most people will start to feel better within a few days.

Can erysipelas lead to other health problems?

Yes, if left untreated, erysipelas can lead to severe symptoms and may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream, potentially leading to more serious health problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for erysipelas?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for erysipelas to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Folliculitis

What is Folliculitis?

Folliculitis is a skin condition characterized by inflammation of one or more hair follicles. It typically presents as red pimple-like bumps around hair follicles and can be caused by various factors including bacteria, fungus, and irritation from shaving or clothing. Folliculitis can be mild or severe, and in some cases, can lead to scarring or permanent hair loss. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include topical or oral antibiotics, antifungal medications, or medicated creams.

What are the causes of Folliculitis?

Folliculitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of bacterial folliculitis.
Fungi: Pityrosporum ovale is a yeast that can cause folliculitis.
Irritation: Shaving, tight clothing, and friction from skin-to-skin contact can irritate hair follicles and cause folliculitis.
Skin conditions: Acne, dermatitis, and other skin conditions can increase the risk of developing folliculitis.
Medical procedures: Procedures such as laser hair removal and electrolysis can cause folliculitis.
Immune system problems: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to developing folliculitis.
Hot tubs: Prolonged exposure to hot tubs and pools with contaminated water can cause pseudomonas folliculitis.

It’s important to identify and treat the underlying cause of folliculitis to prevent recurring infections and reduce the risk of complications.

What are the symptoms of Folliculitis?

The symptoms of folliculitis can include:

Pimple-like bumps: The bumps are usually red and may be filled with pus.
Itching and tenderness: The affected area may be itchy and tender to the touch.
Scaling: The skin around the bumps may appear scaly.
Pain: In severe cases, the bumps may be painful.
Drainage: The bumps may produce a yellow or white fluid.
Scarring: If left untreated, folliculitis can cause scarring and permanent hair loss.

If you suspect you have folliculitis, it’s important to see a dermatologist or healthcare provider to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The symptoms can be similar to other skin conditions, such as acne or boils, so an accurate diagnosis is important to ensure effective treatment.

What treatments are available for Folliculitis?

Treatment options for folliculitis include:

Topical Antibiotics: Over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments, or gels that contain antibiotics such as mupirocin or clindamycin.
Oral Antibiotics: Antibiotics taken orally such as doxycycline, minocycline, or erythromycin for severe or recurrent folliculitis.
Antiseptics: Over-the-counter or prescription topical agents such as benzoyl peroxide or chlorhexidine that help to reduce bacterial growth.
Topical or Oral Corticosteroids: To reduce itching and inflammation in case of an infected folliculitis.
Hot Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.

It’s important to note that the choice of treatment depends on the severity and cause of the folliculitis and that a doctor should be consulted for proper diagnosis and treatment.

FAQ About Folliculitis

Is folliculitis contagious?

Folliculitis can be contagious, but the risk of transmission depends on the underlying cause of the infection.

How is folliculitis diagnosed?

Folliculitis is diagnosed through a physical examination and may require a skin culture to identify the underlying cause of the infection.

Is folliculitis curable?

Folliculitis can be treated and cured, but the underlying cause of the infection may need to be addressed to prevent recurrence.

Can folliculitis leave scars?

Folliculitis can leave scars if the infection is severe or if it is not treated properly.

What measures can be taken to prevent folliculitis?

Preventive measures for folliculitis include good hygiene, shaving carefully, avoiding hot tubs and pools, avoiding tight clothing, treating underlying skin conditions, avoiding sharing personal items, and maintaining a healthy immune system.

When should I see a doctor for folliculitis?

You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms of folliculitis, if the infection is severe, or if it does not respond to over-the-counter treatments.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for folliculitis?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for folliculits to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that happens when the hair follicles under the skin become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This causes different types of bumps on the skin, such as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts. Acne can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

What are the signs and symptoms of Acne?

Some of the signs and symptoms of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed plugged pores that appear as raised and white or flesh-colored bumps on the skin.
Blackheads: These are open plugged pores that look black due to a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air.
Pimples: These are inflamed pores that contain pus at their tips. They can be red, tender, or painful.
Nodules: These are large, solid, and painful lumps under the skin that result from deep inflammation of the pores.
Cysts: These are similar to nodules, but they contain pus and can cause scarring.
Acne scars: These are permanent marks on the skin that can result from severe or untreated acne.

Acne can affect different areas of the body, such as the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can also cause emotional distress and affect one’s self-esteem and quality of life.

What are the causes of Acne?

The causes of acne are complex and not fully understood. However, some of the main factors that contribute to acne are:

Excess oil (sebum) production: Sebum is a natural oil that lubricates and protects the skin. However, when too much sebum is produced, it can mix with dead skin cells and bacteria and clog the pores, leading to acne.
Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells: Hair follicles are tiny sacs that contain a hair and an oil gland. When the oil gland produces too much sebum, it can build up in the follicle and trap dead skin cells and bacteria, forming a plug that blocks the pore opening.
Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) normally live on the skin and help break down excess sebum. However, when the pores are clogged, P. acnes can multiply and cause inflammation and infection in the follicle, resulting in pus-filled pimples.
Inflammation: Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. However, when inflammation is excessive or chronic, it can damage the skin and cause scarring. Inflammation can also trigger more sebum production and worsen acne.

Other factors that may influence acne development include hormones, genetics, diet, stress, medications, cosmetics, and environmental factors.

What Are the Different Types of Acne?

The different types of acne are classified based on the appearance and severity of the skin lesions. some of the common types of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a white or flesh-colored surface and are usually small and not inflamed.
Blackheads: These are open comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a black or dark surface due to oxidation of the oil and are usually larger and more visible than whiteheads.
Papules: These are inflamed bumps that are red, tender, and sometimes painful. They are caused by bacteria, excess oil, and dead skin cells that infect the pore and cause inflammation.
Pustules: These are inflamed bumps that are filled with pus. They are also known as pimples or zits. They have a white or yellow center and a red base. They may rupture and leak pus, which can spread the infection to other pores.
Nodules: These are large, hard, and painful lumps that form deep under the skin. They are caused by severe inflammation and infection of the pore that damages the surrounding tissue. They can last for weeks or months and may leave scars.
Cysts: These are large, soft, and painful lumps that contain pus and blood. They form deep under the skin as a result of severe inflammation and infection of the pore that ruptures the follicle wall. They can also last for weeks or months and may leave scars.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Acne?

Some of the treatments that are available at the dermatologist for acne are:

Topical medications: These are creams, gels, or lotions that you apply to your skin. They can contain different ingredients, such as retinoids, antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, or salicylic acid. They work by reducing oil production, killing bacteria, preventing clogged pores, or reducing inflammation.
Oral medications: These are pills that you take by mouth. They can include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, anti-androgens, or isotretinoin. They work by killing bacteria, regulating hormones, blocking the effect of androgens on oil glands, or reducing oil production and inflammation.
Procedures: These are treatments that are performed by a dermatologist in a clinic or office. They can include extraction of pimples, phototherapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, or injections of corticosteroids or other substances. They work by removing clogged pores, reducing inflammation, improving skin texture, destroying bacteria, or shrinking large cysts.

Young woman with acne on face before and after

The Benefits of Using Retinoids for Acne

Retinoids are a group of medications derived from vitamin A that can help treat acne and other skin conditions. Some of the benefits of using retinoids for acne are:

They can reduce oil production and prevent clogged pores, which are common causes of acne breakouts.
They can kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, which can help clear up active acne lesions such as papules and pustules.
They can stimulate cell turnover and improve skin texture, which can help fade acne scars and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Retinoids come in different forms, such as creams, gels, or lotions, and different strengths, such as tretinoin, adapalene, or retinol. Depending on your skin type and acne severity, your dermatologist can help you choose the best retinoid product for your condition. However, retinoids can also cause some side effects, such as dryness, peeling, redness, itching, or sun sensitivity. Therefore, it is important to use them as directed and follow proper skin care routines when using retinoids for acne.

FAQ About Acne

What is acne and how is it treated by a dermatologist?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It is usually treated by a dermatologist with a combination of over-the-counter and prescription treatments, such as topical creams and gels containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, oral medications, retinoids, and chemical peels.

What causes acne and can it be prevented by a dermatologist?

Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and a buildup of oil and bacteria on the skin. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and lithium, can also cause acne. A dermatologist can recommend skincare routines and products to help prevent acne, such as cleansing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser and using non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products.

Can diet affect acne and how can a dermatologist help?

There is some evidence to suggest that certain foods, such as dairy products and high-glycemic-index foods, may contribute to the development of acne. However, more research is needed to confirm this. A dermatologist can provide personalized dietary recommendations and may refer a patient to a nutritionist for further evaluation and guidance.

Is it true that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne and what can a dermatologist recommend?

There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne. However, if a patient notices that a particular food seems to trigger breakouts, a dermatologist may recommend avoiding that food to see if it makes a difference.

Can stress cause acne and how can a dermatologist help?

Stress can contribute to the development of acne by causing an increase in the hormone cortisol, which can lead to an increase in oil production. A dermatologist may recommend stress-reducing techniques, such as relaxation exercises or therapy, to help manage acne.

Can acne be cured with home remedies and what does a dermatologist recommend?

There are many home remedies that are claimed to help treat acne, such as using honey, tea tree oil, and apple cider vinegar. However, it is important to keep in mind that there is limited scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies. A dermatologist can recommend proven treatments and advise on the safety and effectiveness of any home remedies a patient may be considering.

Is it okay to pop pimples and what does a dermatologist advise?

It is generally not recommended to pop pimples, as this can cause the bacteria and oil inside the pimple to spread to other areas of the skin, leading to more breakouts and potentially causing scarring. A dermatologist may advise a patient to leave pimples alone and let them heal on their own, or may perform extractions as part of a treatment plan.

Can a dermatologist help with acne scarring?

A dermatologist in Baton Rouge can recommend a variety of treatments for acne scarring, including topical creams, chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy. The best treatment option will depend on the type and severity of the scarring.

Can a dermatologist help with hormonal acne?

Hormonal acne is caused by an imbalance of hormones, which can be triggered by factors such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. A dermatologist in Baton Rouge can recommend treatments, such as oral medications or topical creams, to help regulate hormones and manage hormonal acne.

Can a dermatologist help with adult acne?

Yes, a dermatologist can help with adult acne. Adult acne is often caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, stress, and genetics. A dermatologist can evaluate the specific causes of a patient’s adult acne and recommend a treatment plan that may include topical or oral medications, chemical peels, or other treatments. It is important for adults with acne to seek treatment from a dermatologist, as untreated acne can lead to scarring and other long-term skin problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for acne?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offers treatment for acne to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Granuloma

Granulomas are specialized responses that your skin can develop in reaction to various triggers, such as infections, foreign materials, or other underlying conditions. In this space, we’ll explore what granulomas are, why they occur, and how we can effectively manage them to keep your skin looking and feeling its best.

What is Granuloma?

Granuloma is a type of chronic inflammation that results in the formation of small, nodular masses of tissue. It is caused by an accumulation of immune cells in response to an ongoing irritation, infection or foreign body that the body is unable to eliminate. Granulomas can occur in various parts of the body, such as the skin, lungs, lymph nodes, and liver, and are seen in various medical conditions like tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s).

What are the causes of Granuloma?

Granulomas can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Infections: Certain bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can cause granulomas to form. For example, tuberculosis, leprosy, and histoplasmosis can all lead to granuloma formation.
Foreign materials: Granulomas may also form in response to foreign materials, such as silicone, suture material, or metal implants.
Inflammatory diseases: Certain autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s), can cause granulomas to form.
Idiopathic: In some cases, the cause of granulomas is unknown.

In any case, granulomas form when the immune system is unable to effectively eliminate a stimulus, such as an infection, and instead produces an accumulation of immune cells in response to the ongoing irritation.

What treatments are available for Granuloma?

The treatment of granulomas depends on the underlying cause and may include:

Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, may be used to reduce the size of granulomas and control symptoms. Antibiotics or antifungal medications may also be prescribed if an infection is the cause.
Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of the granuloma may be necessary. This is often the case when the granuloma is causing pain or compressing surrounding structures.
Immunosuppressive therapy: For autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that are causing granulomas, immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to control the immune response.
Observation: In some cases, if the granulomas are not causing symptoms, no treatment may be necessary and observation may be recommended.

It is important to consult your dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment of granulomas.

FAQ About Granulomas

Where do granulomas occur?

How are granulomas diagnosed?Can granulomas resolve on their own?

How are granulomas diagnosed?

Granulomas are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy.

Can granulomas resolve on their own?

It depends on the underlying cause and other factors, but some granulomas may resolve on their own without treatment. However, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the best course of action.

When should I seek medical attention for granulomas?

You should seek medical attention if you experience symptoms that may be related to granulomas, such as persistent skin rashes, persistent cough, or pain or swelling in a specific area. Early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize the impact of granulomas on your health.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Baton Rouge that offers treatment for granulomas?

Yes. At our Baton Rouge dermatology office we offer treatment for granulomas to patients from Baton Rouge and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.